On March 18, 2013 06:47:16 PM you wrote:



On Mon, Mar 18, 2013 at 5:50 PM, Tim E. Real <termtech@rogers.com> wrote:

Hi again. Looking for any advice, tips, tricks, anecdotes etc.

I want to eliminate or reduce 'zipper' noise on volume changes.
So I'm looking at two techniques:
Zero-crossing / zero-value signal detection, and slew-rate limiting.
Code is almost done, almost ready to start testing each technique.
Each technique has some advantages and disadvantages.

If I use a slew-rate limiter, I figure for a sudden volume factor change
 from 0.0 to 1.0, if I limit the slew rate to say 0.01 per sample then after
 100 samples the ramp will be done.
But even with a fine ramp, this still might introduce artifacts in the audio.


You cannot avoid artifacts in the audio. The only question is what is the nature of the artifacts.  

 

If I use a zero-crossing/zero-value detector and apply volume changes


Zero crossing stuff is a completely bogus idea that needs to be eliminated from the lexicon of audio software. You will not be accomplishing anything trying to use such a technique, other than introduce even more artifacts (and rather horrendous ones at that). Even zero-valued samples are not particularly useful - keep in mind that what defines transducer (read: speaker) behaviour is power, not instantaneous volume. 

Just use sensibly short ramped changes. For the record, Ardour uses 64 or a JACK period size, whichever is, hmm, larger or smaller, can't recall.

--p

Wow, surprising answer.

Can you elaborate a wee bit on the bogus point? What worse artifacts?

Popping noise will be heard if sudden volume change is applied while

the signal data value is currently non-zero.

Is it not better to apply (register) the changes during zero or near-zero

signal data values?

 

After all, some electronic systems employ it:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_crossing

http://electronicdesign.com/analog/digital-volume-control-eliminates-zipper-noise

Thanks.

Tim.