Nacho Otal, Mar 10 2016:
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2.- Is there a possibility to route directly midi commands to JACK avoiding ALSA?Not avoiding ALSA, since ALSA drives the hardware and JACK sits ontop of ahrdware drivers. BUT...
You can start JACK with the -xseq or -xraw commandline options and it will give you your hardware MIDI ports. Tried and tested.
Or you use a2j_midibridge or a similar tool, and if necessary its reverse, which will bridge JACK MIDI