On Thu, Aug 8, 2013 at 10:53 AM, Len Ovens <len@ovenwerks.net> wrote:

Generally for trouble shooting I would hit the card directly:
alsaplayer -i hw:1,0 filename.flac

aplay --device=hw:1,0 filename.flac

aplay can't handle anything but straight PCM formats. in addition, using hw:XXX means that the requested data format MUST match the hardware capabilities. if you ask for a sample rate or channel count not supported by the hardware, the device configuration will fail. this is why the "default" device with ALSA is never hw:XXX but at minimum plughw:XXX (which can do just about any format conversion necessary).