Re: [LAD] [PD-dev] question about multithreaded externals in Pd

First of all, my apologies to all for x-posting of the original matter--I did not realize there was such a major overlap in user base on pd-list and pd-dev lists making my x-post truly redundant. This must be it! You are absolutely right as there is no guarantee rPars won't get destructed (with the end of the constructor function) before the worker thread is properly instantiated. FWIW, instead of creating a copy of rPars, I've actually gone with Robin's suggestion to use sched_yield() and have a wait condition which is cleared once the worker thread has spawned to ensure it will get the necessary data from rPars before they are destructed as follows: void *pd_cwiid_pthreadForAudioUnfriendlyOperations(void *ptr) { threadedFunctionParams *rPars = (threadedFunctionParams*)ptr; t_wiimote *x = rPars->wiimote; t_float local_led = 0; t_float local_rumble = 0; unsigned char local_rpt_mode = x->rpt_mode; while(x->unsafe > -1) { pthread_mutex_lock(&x->unsafe_mutex); if ((local_led == x->led) && (local_rumble == x->rumble) && (local_rpt_mode == x->rpt_mode)) { if (x->unsafe) x->unsafe = 0; //signal that the thread init is complete pthread_cond_wait(&x->unsafe_cond, &x->unsafe_mutex); } //snip static void *pd_cwiid_new(t_symbol* s, int argc, t_atom *argv) { //snip // spawn threads for actions known to cause sample drop-outs threadedFunctionParams rPars; rPars.wiimote = x; pthread_mutex_init(&x->unsafe_mutex, NULL); pthread_cond_init(&x->unsafe_cond, NULL); pthread_create( &x->unsafe_t, NULL, (void *) &pd_cwiid_pthreadForAudioUnfriendlyOperations, (void *) &rPars); // wait until other thread has properly intialized so that // rPars do not get destroyed before the thread has gotten its // pointer information while(x->unsafe) { //must use as many yields as necessary as there is no //guarantee that one will be enough //also on Linux use sched_yield //rather than pthread_yield sched_yield(); } //snip Many thanks all for your help on this one! Hopefully the existence of this thread will help others who may be looking for similar solutions. Best wishes, Ico