On Sat, May 15, 2021 at 7:24 AM Fons Adriaensen <fons(a)linuxaudio.org> wrote:
  On Sat, May 15, 2021 at 06:49:28AM -0600, Paul Davis
wrote:
  Also, at that time, ALSA didn't yet properly
support the mmap'ed mode ...
 it was under development but not finished (as evidenced by the way it 
 could
  not handle non-interleaved devices like the RME
digi series. 
 That's another thing that puzzles me...
 At the time audio cards like the RMEs would be sitting on a PCI bus,
 and the mmap area could/would be actual hardware buffers.
 So then, mmapped mode would be the 'natural' way, with read()/write()
 being implemented on top of it. But apparently it was the other way
 around...
 
That's what was changing in the late 1990s. Before "DMA-capable" audio
interfaces, you needed special data transfer operations to get data to/from
the audio interface. By 2000-2002, that mostly went away, and they were all
DMA capable. ALSA evolved to accommodate this, but there had been no reason
to focus on mmap-style access before then.