On Friday 14 January 2005 03:03, Jon B wrote: Every soundformat can clip, the reason is not within soundformats but within the analog-digital-converters. These little nice boxes convert some continuous signal ranging from min to max into discret digital values. Everything above max and below min can not be resolved and gets the values of max/min and therefor sounds clipped. With correct settings you can (and should) adjust the level of your analog signal that way that it doesn't go above max or below min but creating an adc which has a very wide range between min and max _and_ a good and small resolution between the discret digital values is not possible. So I can only tell you the same things I tell the students doing experiments in the lab: You can get very good results with ad-converters but you have to use the right settings to not get a to "loud" and therefor clipped or a to silent and therefor noisy signal. So if the sounddata in your file has clippings right after the recording, you are in real trouble and will have either to delete the recording or try to manually adjust the clips if there are only a few... Arnold -- There is a theory which states that if ever anyone discovers exactly what the Universe is for and why it is here, it will instantly disappear and be replaced by something even more bizarre and inexplicable. There is another theory which states that this has already happened. -- Douglas Adams, The Restaurant at the End of the Universe