Urgh, HTML mails...
On Tue, 2009-12-15 at 07:49 -0600, Jonathan E. Brickman wrote:
  Does Pulse always start as a daemon, or is it
sometimes set up as a
 hal/udev item, or something else? 
Pulseaudio runs as a per-user daemon, if run correctly. This is the same
as JACK. It can ALSO be run in 'system-wide' mode but this is not
encouraged by the devs for security and efficiency issues.
  The goal is to have Jack always run, to have Pulse be
the default
 non-Jack audio API, to have the .asoundrc send user-level ALSA
 requests to Pulse.
 This is working well in my current system load, except when I restart
 Jack; when I restart Jack, the following occurs:
       * Pulse goes away as far as any apps are concerned, including
         Jack and its own diagnostics;
       * the default Gnome volume control (set to point at Pulse
         via .asoundrc) spontaneously goes away; 
This is symptomatic of a pulseaudio crash.
        * If I try /etc/init.d/pulseaudio restart, it
says it is not
         started; 
Please DO NOT use /etc/init.d/pulseaudio, this points to system-wide
pulse. Start pulseaudio with a simple pulseaudio from the terminal or
the like (perhaps from the F2 prompt).
        * if I try ps aux | grep pulse , it says that it
is started. 
Most distros have pulse set to autostart, so it would restart itself (as
per-user) after crashing if someone tries to access audio.
  In my previous load (AVLinux), all I had to do was
start jackd
 in /etc/rc.local, tell Pulse to use Jack as its sink, and tell Pulse
 to daemonize via its own .conf file, and it did very well.  I have
 tried several methods, including setting Jack and Pulse at different
 runlevels, but when I try to use Jack as an /etc/init.d item the boot
 jack log says that I don't have permission to use realtime scheduling,
 and it doesn't run.
 Help?
 J.E.B. 
This identical setup works for me. What versions do you have of
pulse/jack? Please dump jack1 and use jack2 if you want to work with
pulse, there's quite a few fixes (including, coincidentally, one which
fixes module-jack-sink/source in pulseaudio crashing the whole daemon).
Of course, you need a relatively recent pulse (.16 and newer?).
Oh, and I just noticed, please don't run JACK as root either (which is
what /etc/init.d does).